I. Core Range PrincipleRange (km) is determined by: Range = Battery Voltage(V) × Battery Capacity(Ah) × Energy Efficiency ÷ Power Consumption(kW)Assuming 0.015kWh/km consumption under normal temperatures, 100km range requires 1.5kWh effective Energy Storage.

II. Configuration Solutions for Three Voltage Systems

1. 48V E-Bikes

2. 60V Light Electric Mopeds

3. 72V Electric Motorcycles

III. Four Key Range Enhancement Technologies

1. Battery upgrades: Graphene batteries offer 30% higher energy density than lead-acid; sodium batteries maintain 85% capacity at -20°C.

2. Energy efficiency: Low-rolling-resistance tires reduce 7% friction; permanent magnet synchronous motors achieve 92% efficiency.

3. Thermal management: Smart temperature control limits winter capacity loss to 15%.

4. Energy recovery: Next-gen systems reclaim 12% of downhill kinetic energy.

IV. User Behavior Impact Data

• Frequent acceleration/braking: 28% range reduction

• Overloading (20kg+): 15% range decrease

• Underinflated tires (30% below standard): 8% energy waste

• Continuous high-speed mode: 22% energy increase

Conclusion 48V26Ah, 60V35Ah, and 72V35Ah are validated baseline configurations for 100km range. Consumers should select battery types based on usage scenarios and optimize through hardware upgrades and riding habits. PTPbattery can customize your own electric vehicle battery according to your different needs! Welcome to consult, at info@ptpbattery.com.